Abstract: Approximation method and formulas are provided for the average per flight probability of failure for aircraft systems whose components can fail latently. The approximations are given for two ...

an alternating series. It is also called the Madhava–Leibniz series as it is a special case of a more general series expansion for the inverse tangent function, first discovered by the Indian ...

Oliver Kent of Muirhead Aerospace Ltd recently commented on my formula for twisted-pair line impedance (Figure 1). “I am using coated wire with 1.3-mm outer diameter and 0.95-mm inner diameter,” Kent ...

The DE-Sinc formulas, resulting from a combination of the Sine approximation formula with the double exponential (DE) transformation, provide a highly efficient method for function approximation. In ...