The demand for greater data throughput seems endless, and it is accelerating faster than many people expected, creating bottlenecks in fiber-optics networks. Digital transmissions of 100 Gbps, which ...

Light modulation is crucial in holographic displays because it creates realistic and interactive three-dimensional (3D) images 1,2. Proper light modulation allows for accurately representing depth, ...

Digital micro-mirror devices (DMDs) have been deployed in many optical applications. As compared to spatial light modulators (SLMs), they are characterized by their much faster refresh rates ...

Light Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS Complex modulation of optical fields (i.e., the control of light’s amplitude and phase) is vital to the ...

Between the dancing frequencies of Bluetooth and WiFi and the bursty transmissions of RFID and ultra-wideband, radio communications systems have become hard to test. Swept-spectrum analyzers are too ...

Cisplatin has been used to treat cancer since the 1970s. Since then, many other platinum-containing cytostatic drugs have been developed, such as triplatinNC, a highly charged complex that contains ...