In some ways, Java was the key language for machine learning and AI before Python stole its crown. Important pieces of the data science ecosystem, like Apache Spark, started out in the Java universe.

A small but growing number of libraries written entirely in Go are stepping up to show that Google's language can do machine learning, too Machine learning developers who want to use Google’s Go ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Rachel Wells is a writer who covers leadership, AI, and upskilling. If you're looking for a job that pays six figures, is always ...