Observation protocol scores are commonly used as status measures to support inferences about teacher practices. When multiple observations are collected for the same teacher over the course of a year, ...

Visit NAP.edu/10766 to get more information about this book, to buy it in print, or to download it as a free PDF. The scientific basis for rethinking the foundations of assessment comes from two ...

Territorial A. burtoni males engage in regular aggressive bouts that determine their access to territory and resources. Males that repeatedly lose fights are unable to hold territories and ...