Incoherent beam combining is widely used in high-power laser systems due to its simplicity, stability, and scalability, as it avoids frequency, phase, and polarization locking. However, efficiently ...

Optical communication is a critical part of the global communication infrastructure, meeting the growing data demand 1,2,3,4,5. While space-division multiplexing (SDM) technology utilizes orthogonal ...

Schematic of the experimental setup: a spatial light modulator (SLM) generates tailored mode superposition. The MMF scrambles the field. A camera is used to capture the speckle patterns emerging from ...

The innovative AOFS-IC architecture enables fully optical-domain sensing, achieving remarkable speed and accuracy for ...