Nature

Enhancement of PID controller performance for a combined LFC and AVR single- and two-area model using exponential distribution optimization technique

Power quality is a critical concern for both utilities and consumers, particularly due to the widespread use of sensitive electrical equipment. This has led to two primary challenges associated with ...
Nature

Enhanced PID controller tuning for nonlinear continuous stirred-tank heaters using a modified Newton-Raphson optimizer with random opposition and Lévy-flight learning

Accurate temperature regulation in continuous stirred-tank heater (CSTH) systems is vital in chemical and thermal process industries, where deviations can cause energy inefficiencies, product quality ...