Dijkstra’s algorithm is guarenteed to find a shortest path between a given start node and all other nodes in a graph. However, this greedy algorithm proceeds blindly, without any sense of progress ...

Abstract: Virtually Coupled Train Set (VCTS) is an advanced train control technology enabling multiple trains to operate closely through wireless communication, enhancing capacity and operational ...

Abstract: Scheduling problems, which involve allocating resources to tasks over specified time periods to optimize objectives, are crucial in various fields. This work presents hyper-heuristic ...